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How to Save Water During Cleaning Processes

How to Save Water During Cleaning Processes

Water is a precious resource and one of the most commonly used ingredients in the food industry. The amount of water used significantly impacts production costs, facility operating costs, and the amount of wastewater generated as a byproduct. Many automatic and semi-automatic production lines in both the production and post-production processes use water continuously, even when it is temporarily not needed. Installing systems to control the flow of water can result in significant savings. To improve the efficiency of the cleaning and rinsing process and reduce water consumption, it is important to direct and condense the water stream properly. Considerable savings in rinsing can be achieved by using more efficient nozzles with flat or point-shaped cross-sections. By positioning nozzles in the correct direction with long bent lances, products can be rinsed with the same precision but at lower pressure. When choosing the right type of nozzle, factors such as flow size, pressure drop, stream shape, type of object being cleaned, required stream impact force, and droplet size should be considered. Proper solutions applied in cleaning systems ensure cost optimization for cleaning and disinfection by reducing the consumption of chemicals, water, and labor. Employee comfort and safety are also critical. To achieve this, equipment configuration must be optimized according to the size of the facility and type of production.

Examples of Poor Practices and Water Waste in Processing Plants

WHAT CAN HELP REDUCE WATER CONSUMPTION?

  • Control and optimize cleaning process parameters.
  • Use the correct lances and nozzles for cleaning and rinsing to optimize working time.
  • Use flow restrictors and regulators to reduce water flow.
  • Use proper valves or guns.
  • Use storage/airing accessories that make work easier.
  • Eliminate low-quality accessories.
  • Use solutions that shorten water usage time.
  • Regularly check the technical condition of cleaning system equipment.
  • Use as little water as possible for rinsing technological installations.
  • Use durable and hygienic hoses that do not cause leaks in the installation.
  • Use hoses with smaller diameters (e.g., 10-15 mm).
  • For hard water, check for scale buildup or chemical crystallization. If soft water is supplied to the plant, periodically check the condition of the nozzles, as higher water flow may cause the nozzle to wear out and reduce cleaning quality, stream pressure, and coverage angle.
  • Use stainless steel nozzles. These are a more expensive option than brass or plastic nozzles, but they are three to four times more durable and hygienic.
ULTRA HYGIENIC®

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